The Golden Circle is one of the most popular tourist routes in Iceland, offering a variety of breathtaking natural wonders within a short distance from Reykjavik. Here’s a guide to the top attractions to include in your Golden Circle tour:
1. Þingvellir National Park
- Why Visit: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Þingvellir is a must-see for its historical and geological significance. It’s the location of Iceland’s first parliament (established in 930 AD) and offers stunning views of the rift valley, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.
- Highlights:
- Silfra Fissure: If you’re a fan of adventure, you can snorkel or dive between the tectonic plates in the crystal-clear waters of the Silfra Fissure.
- Almannagjá Gorge: A dramatic canyon that marks the boundary of the tectonic plates.
- Þingvallavatn Lake: Iceland’s largest natural lake, offering incredible views and tranquility.
2. Geysir Geothermal Area
- Why Visit: Known for its hot springs, fumaroles, and explosive geysers, the Geysir Geothermal Area is home to the famous Strokkur Geyser, which erupts every 5-10 minutes, sending water up to 30 meters into the air.
- Highlights:
- Strokkur Geyser: Watch this powerful geyser erupt regularly, creating a spectacular display.
- Geysir: The original hot spring from which all other geysers take their name. It rarely erupts today but remains an interesting feature of the area.
- Geothermal Pools and Fumaroles: Enjoy the steam and bubbling hot springs, which give the area a mystical atmosphere.
3. Gullfoss Waterfall
- Why Visit: One of Iceland’s most famous and stunning waterfalls, Gullfoss (Golden Falls) is a two-tiered waterfall on the Hvítá River, known for its power and beauty.
- Highlights:
- Spectacular Views: The waterfall cascades into a deep canyon, creating a misty, ethereal scene. You can get close to the falls for dramatic photos or walk along paths offering various viewing angles.
- Rainbow Effect: On sunny days, you may witness rainbows forming in the mist above the falls.
4. Kerið Crater
- Why Visit: Kerið is a volcanic crater lake, formed by a collapsed volcanic caldera. The red volcanic rock and the vivid blue lake create a stunning contrast, making it one of the most picturesque sites on the Golden Circle.
- Highlights:
- Hike Around the Crater: Walk around the rim of the crater for incredible panoramic views of the lake and surrounding area.
- Unique Landscape: The striking colors of the crater’s red slopes and the green moss create a dramatic and visually appealing landscape.
5. Secret Lagoon (Gamla Laugin)
- Why Visit: For a more relaxing stop on your Golden Circle journey, the Secret Lagoon in Flúðir offers a less commercialized and more authentic alternative to the Blue Lagoon. This geothermal hot spring is surrounded by beautiful nature.
- Highlights:
- Soak in the Hot Springs: Enjoy the warm waters while surrounded by natural beauty.
- Petrified Steam Vents: The hot springs are surrounded by steam vents, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
6. Faxi Waterfall
- Why Visit: Faxi is a smaller but still beautiful waterfall located on the Tungufljót River. It’s a peaceful and less crowded alternative to Gullfoss, perfect for those looking for a quieter stop.
- Highlights:
- Picturesque Setting: The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for a photo op.
- Fishing Opportunities: The area is popular for trout fishing, so it’s a great spot for nature lovers.
7. Hveragerði Geothermal Park
- Why Visit: Known as the “Hot Springs Capital of the World,” Hveragerði is a town built on a geothermal area. You can see hot springs, mud pools, and steam vents while hiking through the area.
- Highlights:
- Geothermal Trails: Take a short hike to experience natural hot springs and fumaroles up close.
- Greenhouse Farming: Visit greenhouses heated by geothermal energy, where vegetables and flowers are grown.
- Relax in a Natural Hot Pool: After your hike, unwind in one of the town’s natural hot pools.
8. Langjökull Glacier
- Why Visit: As Iceland’s second-largest glacier, Langjökull offers a range of activities, from glacier hiking to ice-caving, perfect for those seeking an extra adventure.
- Highlights:
- Glacier Tours: Join a tour to explore the stunning ice formations and deep crevasses of the glacier.
- Ice Cave Experience: Explore natural ice caves within the glacier for an unforgettable experience.
9. Þjórsárdalur Valley and Hjálparfoss Waterfall
- Why Visit: Located south of the Golden Circle, this valley is home to the beautiful Hjálparfoss waterfall and scenic landscapes.
- Highlights:
- Hjálparfoss Waterfall: A picturesque two-tiered waterfall in the Þjórsárdalur valley.
- Historical Sites: Visit the nearby ruins of old Viking farms and the Þjóðveldisbær farm museum to learn about Icelandic history.
10. Húsafell Canyon Baths
- Why Visit: If you’re looking for a more relaxing adventure, the Húsafell Canyon Baths are a geothermal hot spring nestled in a picturesque canyon in West Iceland, just a short detour from the Golden Circle.
- Highlights:
- Soak in the Canyon Pools: Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding canyon while soaking in the warm waters.
- Hiking Trails: Explore the surrounding nature on easy hiking trails.
Conclusion
The Golden Circle is packed with natural wonders that will leave you in awe. Whether you’re seeking thrilling activities like geyser watching, glacier hiking, or enjoying serene moments in geothermal hot springs, there’s something for everyone. Make sure to visit these key sites for a truly unforgettable adventure through Iceland’s most famous route!